仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳--词汇、句子句型
unit 1
词汇重点:
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3. welcome to 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:thank you 或者thanks)
4.let’s v(原) 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7. how do you do ?你好 (回答也是:how do you do ? )
8. how are you ? 你好吗? fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
i’m ok / i’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.i’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 来自
13.in english 用英语
14.can you spell it ? yes / no 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15.that’s ok / that’s all right / you’re welcome / not at all 不用谢
16. …… years old ……岁
17.telephone number 电话号码 qq number qq号码 id number 身份证
18.the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)
例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重点句子句型:
1. what is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. where be 主语 from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语 be 地点)
where are you from? i am from quanzhou.
3. how old be 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 be 数字 )
例: how old are you ? i’m forteen.
4. what is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
(回答:my telephone number is----或者it’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. what class / grade be 主语 in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:what class are you in ? i am in class five. (注意:class 和 five需要大写)
what grade are you in ? i am in grade seven.(注意:glass 和 seven需要大写)
6. what’s this/ that (in english) ? 这是什么? (回答:it’s a/an 单数名词. 这是……)
what’ re these/ those (in english) ? 这些是什么?(回答:they’re 复数名词 这些是……)
7. how do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
unit 2
1.sb has/ have ( an /a ) adj 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are adj (描述长相)
例:lily has a small nose. = lily’s nose is small.
2.i know = i see 我明白了
3.that’s right 那是对的
4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同
例: jim and lilei look the same.== jim looks like lilei. .
5. look at n 看某物 look for n 寻找某人/某物 look after n 照顾某人
6.both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例: we are both students. we both have black eyes. we can both speak english.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10. in 颜色 或 in a/an/the 颜色 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
例: his shoes are black. a pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16.high school 中学
17.play 球类 play the 乐器
18.think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 i think 从句 我认为……
i think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例:i don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
句型:
1. what do/does 主语 look like ? 询问人的长相
例: what does your english teacher look like ?
2.what’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:it’s ------)
例:what’s red and yellow? it’s orange. what’s two and five? it’s seven.
3.whose 东西 is this/ that ? whose 东西 are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?
例:whose coat is this ? it is mine. whose shoes are these ? they are hers.
4.who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? it’s from lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5.what color be 东西? (回答:it’s 颜色 或者 they’er 颜色)
例:what color is your dress? it’s black.
unit 3
重点词汇:
1.could you (please)…… (后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?
may i …… (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?
2.the english corner 英语角
3.live in 地点 住在某地 live with 人 和某人住在一起
4.what does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?
what does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5.a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例: i like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不…… 例: i don’t like the boy at all..
6.each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.
7.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
8.no problem 没问题
9.speak 语言 说某种语言 speak english speak chinese
10.the great wall 长城
11.come/go to 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例: they go to play basketball.
12.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
13.it’s adj to sb 对某人来说是……的
14.help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
15.be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下
17.office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18.on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19.a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 family tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)
20.in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院
例:he is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 he is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21. look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
23. help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
24. i’d like sth = i would like sth. 我想要……
25. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
26. would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
27. here you are . 给你 here we are. 我们到了
28. what about …… == how about …… ……怎么样?
后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 what about doing sth )
29. all right 好的
30. a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
31. milk for me 我要牛奶
32. why not ……(后接动词原形) = why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?
回答:good idea 好主意;
33. may i take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?
34. wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
35.can i help you ?= may i help you ?= what can i do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
36. eat out 出去吃饭
37. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
38. have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐
39. a kind of 一种…… all kinds of 各种各样的……
40. be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
41. such as 例如 例:i like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
42. be glad to do sth 例: i am glad to meet you, i am glad to be here.
重点句子句型:
1. what do/does 主语 do ? == what be 主语. ? == what’s one’s job ?
回答:主语 be 职业.
例如: what does your father do? = what is your father?
= what’s your father’s job?
he is a teacher.
unit 4
1. try on 试穿……
2. we/i will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)
3. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;
4. i’m just looking 我只是看看;
5. three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6. a pair of 一对/一双……
7. running shoes 跑鞋
8. are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;
9. think about 考虑;
10. thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;
11. is that all? 就这么多吗? that’s all. 就这么多吧
i2. i think so. 我认为是这样的. i don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13. 当把东西给某人时可以说: here you are 或 here be 东西 或here it is.
14. don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about 宾语 如:do you worry about your leesson?
②worried 烦恼的 be worried about 宾语 如:she is worried about her mother.
15. a few 可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有
a little 不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有
16. be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time
are you free tomorrow? == do you have time tomorrow ?
17. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:on sunday at a half past six
当this 接时间,不用介词, this sunday
18. what’s up = what’s wrong ? = what’s the matter 什么事?
19. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
20. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21. 电话用语: ①who’s this? 你是哪位? ② is this ……你是……吗?
③this is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④may i speak to……我可以找……吗?
22. go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.
23. it’s fun 真是有趣的事
24. call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话
25. i’m afraid /sorry (that) 从句 恐怕……/ 对不起,……
26. i have no time = i don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )
27. be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;
28. sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动; watch tv 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸
29. let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事
30. 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;
five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)
31. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演
32. 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上don't 就可以了
33. have to ……(后接动词原形) 不得不……
33.next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;
34. next to…… = near…… 在……旁边
35. get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床
36. do one’s homework 做作业;
37. have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have 东西 吃/喝……
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have to do sth 不得不……
38. on the weekday 在周末;
39. lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的
40. in the sun 在阳光下;
41. sb like --- best = sb’s favorite 种类 is / are …… 谁最喜欢……
42. on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43. here we are. 我们到了
44. it’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;
45. thanks / thank you for n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;
46. in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
in the wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墙上
47. it’s time for sth/ doing sth it’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?
it’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
重点句子句型:
1.what do you think of ----? = how do you like ---- ? 你认为……怎么样?
例:what do you think of your english teacher ? == how do you like your english teacher ?
2.how much be 主语? ( 回答:it’s / they’re 价钱.)
how much is your english book ?
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ……
3. why not ……(后接动词原形) = why don’t you …… (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?
回答:good idea 好主意;
4.what time is it ? == what is the time? (回答:it’s 时间)